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representative of the typical multinational firm because… </div> <div class="link-simple link-white btn-icon btn-icon-right" > <span class="text" data-content="Lire plus"> Lire plus </span> <span class="icon"> <svg width="14px" height="10px" viewBox="0 0 10 4" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g transform="translate(-221.000000, -585.000000)" fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="nonzero"> <g transform="translate(88.000000, 278.000000)"> <g transform="translate(0.000000, 276.000000)"> <g transform="translate(40.000000, 24.000000)"> <path d="M93,8.64973162 L100.409795,8.64973162 C100.052974,8.00012483 99.8745627,7.57670703 99.8565717,7 C100.669165,7.99463238 101.724138,8.51242042 103,9.00024966 C101.724138,9.46660841 100.715142,10.0353264 99.8565717,11 C99.9115442,10.3728623 100.058971,9.99388341 100.42079,9.30483086 L93,9.30483086 L93,8.64973162 Z" ></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="custom-card-ctr card-actu-ctr is-repository col-md-6 is-grey" > <a href="https://staging.taxobservatory.eu/fr/base-de-données/profit-shifting-employee-pay-and-inequalities-evidence-from-us-listed-companies/" class="custom-card card-actu" > <div class="card-img p-r bg-img-square overlay"> <div class="lazy-ctr lazy-ctr-cover"> <div class="img-placeholder"></div> <picture> <img class="img-lazy" src="https://staging.taxobservatory.eu//www-site/uploads/2022/07/Souillard_preview.jpg" alt="" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="item-content"> <p class="title-repo">Profit shifting, employee pay, and inequalities: evidence from US-listed companies</p> <div class="csm"> The paper studies the effect of shifting profits to tax havens on the wages paid by publicly listed US multinational… </div> <div class="link-simple link-white btn-icon btn-icon-right" > <span class="text" data-content="Lire plus"> Lire plus </span> <span class="icon"> <svg width="14px" height="10px" viewBox="0 0 10 4" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g transform="translate(-221.000000, -585.000000)" fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="nonzero"> <g transform="translate(88.000000, 278.000000)"> <g transform="translate(0.000000, 276.000000)"> <g transform="translate(40.000000, 24.000000)"> <path d="M93,8.64973162 L100.409795,8.64973162 C100.052974,8.00012483 99.8745627,7.57670703 99.8565717,7 C100.669165,7.99463238 101.724138,8.51242042 103,9.00024966 C101.724138,9.46660841 100.715142,10.0353264 99.8565717,11 C99.9115442,10.3728623 100.058971,9.99388341 100.42079,9.30483086 L93,9.30483086 L93,8.64973162 Z" ></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> <footer id="footer" class=""> <div class="footer-top 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(Swaziland)</option><option value='Ethiopia' >Ethiopia</option><option value='Falkland Islands' >Falkland Islands</option><option value='Faroe Islands' >Faroe Islands</option><option value='Fiji' >Fiji</option><option value='Finland' >Finland</option><option value='France' >France</option><option value='French Guiana' >French Guiana</option><option value='French Polynesia' >French Polynesia</option><option value='French Southern Territories' >French Southern Territories</option><option value='Gabon' >Gabon</option><option value='Gambia' >Gambia</option><option value='Georgia' >Georgia</option><option value='Germany' >Germany</option><option value='Ghana' >Ghana</option><option value='Gibraltar' >Gibraltar</option><option value='Greece' >Greece</option><option value='Greenland' >Greenland</option><option value='Grenada' >Grenada</option><option value='Guadeloupe' >Guadeloupe</option><option value='Guam' >Guam</option><option value='Guatemala' >Guatemala</option><option value='Guernsey' 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>Kazakhstan</option><option value='Kenya' >Kenya</option><option value='Kiribati' >Kiribati</option><option value='Kuwait' >Kuwait</option><option value='Kyrgyzstan' >Kyrgyzstan</option><option value='Lao People's Democratic Republic' >Lao People's Democratic Republic</option><option value='Latvia' >Latvia</option><option value='Lebanon' >Lebanon</option><option value='Lesotho' >Lesotho</option><option value='Liberia' >Liberia</option><option value='Libya' >Libya</option><option value='Liechtenstein' >Liechtenstein</option><option value='Lithuania' >Lithuania</option><option value='Luxembourg' >Luxembourg</option><option value='Macau' >Macau</option><option value='Macedonia' >Macedonia</option><option value='Madagascar' >Madagascar</option><option value='Malawi' >Malawi</option><option value='Malaysia' >Malaysia</option><option value='Maldives' >Maldives</option><option value='Mali' >Mali</option><option value='Malta' >Malta</option><option value='Marshall Islands' >Marshall Islands</option><option value='Martinique' >Martinique</option><option value='Mauritania' >Mauritania</option><option value='Mauritius' >Mauritius</option><option value='Mayotte' >Mayotte</option><option value='Mexico' >Mexico</option><option value='Micronesia' >Micronesia</option><option value='Moldova' >Moldova</option><option value='Monaco' >Monaco</option><option value='Mongolia' >Mongolia</option><option value='Montenegro' >Montenegro</option><option value='Montserrat' >Montserrat</option><option value='Morocco' >Morocco</option><option value='Mozambique' >Mozambique</option><option value='Myanmar' >Myanmar</option><option value='Namibia' >Namibia</option><option value='Nauru' >Nauru</option><option value='Nepal' >Nepal</option><option value='Netherlands' >Netherlands</option><option value='New Caledonia' >New Caledonia</option><option value='New Zealand' >New Zealand</option><option value='Nicaragua' >Nicaragua</option><option value='Niger' >Niger</option><option value='Nigeria' 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>Rwanda</option><option value='Réunion' >Réunion</option><option value='Saint Barthélemy' >Saint Barthélemy</option><option value='Saint Helena' >Saint Helena</option><option value='Saint Kitts and Nevis' >Saint Kitts and Nevis</option><option value='Saint Lucia' >Saint Lucia</option><option value='Saint Martin' >Saint Martin</option><option value='Saint Pierre and Miquelon' >Saint Pierre and Miquelon</option><option value='Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' >Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option><option value='Samoa' >Samoa</option><option value='San Marino' >San Marino</option><option value='Sao Tome and Principe' >Sao Tome and Principe</option><option value='Saudi Arabia' >Saudi Arabia</option><option value='Senegal' >Senegal</option><option value='Serbia' >Serbia</option><option value='Seychelles' >Seychelles</option><option value='Sierra Leone' >Sierra Leone</option><option value='Singapore' >Singapore</option><option value='Sint Maarten' >Sint Maarten</option><option value='Slovakia' >Slovakia</option><option value='Slovenia' >Slovenia</option><option value='Solomon Islands' >Solomon Islands</option><option value='Somalia' >Somalia</option><option value='South Africa' >South Africa</option><option value='South Georgia' >South Georgia</option><option value='South Korea' >South Korea</option><option value='South Sudan' >South Sudan</option><option value='Spain' >Spain</option><option value='Sri Lanka' >Sri Lanka</option><option value='Sudan' >Sudan</option><option value='Suriname' >Suriname</option><option value='Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands' >Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands</option><option value='Sweden' >Sweden</option><option value='Switzerland' >Switzerland</option><option value='Syria' >Syria</option><option value='Taiwan' >Taiwan</option><option value='Tajikistan' >Tajikistan</option><option value='Tanzania' >Tanzania</option><option value='Thailand' >Thailand</option><option value='Timor-Leste' >Timor-Leste</option><option value='Togo' >Togo</option><option value='Tokelau' >Tokelau</option><option value='Tonga' >Tonga</option><option value='Trinidad and Tobago' >Trinidad and Tobago</option><option value='Tunisia' >Tunisia</option><option value='Turkey' >Turkey</option><option value='Turkmenistan' >Turkmenistan</option><option value='Turks and Caicos Islands' >Turks and Caicos Islands</option><option value='Tuvalu' >Tuvalu</option><option value='US Minor Outlying Islands' >US Minor Outlying Islands</option><option value='Uganda' >Uganda</option><option value='Ukraine' >Ukraine</option><option value='United Arab Emirates' >United Arab Emirates</option><option value='United Kingdom' >United Kingdom</option><option value='United States' >United States</option><option value='Uruguay' >Uruguay</option><option value='Uzbekistan' >Uzbekistan</option><option value='Vanuatu' >Vanuatu</option><option value='Venezuela' >Venezuela</option><option value='Vietnam' >Vietnam</option><option value='Virgin Islands, British' >Virgin Islands, British</option><option value='Virgin Islands, U.S.' >Virgin Islands, U.S.</option><option value='Wallis and Futuna' >Wallis and Futuna</option><option value='Western Sahara' >Western Sahara</option><option value='Yemen' >Yemen</option><option value='Zambia' >Zambia</option><option value='Zimbabwe' >Zimbabwe</option><option value='Åland Islands' >Åland Islands</option></select></div></li><li id="field_2_7" class="gfield gfield--type-text gfield--width-full col-md-6 gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_2_7"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2_7' >Poste<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk">*</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_7' id='input_2_7' type='text' value='' class='large' placeholder='Poste*' aria-required="true" 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